Icashunwe ku: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/plastic-packaging-tax-amendments/plastic-packaging-tax-amendments
Ishicilelwe ngomhla ka-27 Okthoba 2021
Obani okungenzeka bathinteke
Lesi sinyathelo sizoba nomthelela kubakhiqizi base-UK bamaphakethe epulasitiki nabangenisa kwamanye amazwe amaphakheji epulasitiki.
Incazelo ejwayelekile yesilinganiso
Lesi silinganiso sethula izinguquko zokusebenza kuNgxenye 2, Ishejuli 9 kanye neSheduli 13 yoMthetho Wezezimali 2021, ngokuphathelene Nentela Yokufakwa Kwepulasitiki.Lezi zinguquko ziwukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthetho ubonisa inhloso yenqubomgomo mayelana nokuklanywa nokuphathwa kwentela.
Inhloso yenqubomgomo
Lesi silinganiso siqinisekisa ukuthi Intela Yokupakisha Yepulasitiki isebenza njengoba kuhloswe ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ngomhla ka-1 Ephreli 2022. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi i-UK ithobelana nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe futhi i-HMRC inohlaka olufanele lokulawula intela.
Isendlalelo esilinganisweni
Kulandela isicelo sobufakazi ngoNdasa wezi-2018, uhulumeni wamemezela kuSabelomali sowezi-2018 intela entsha yokupakishwa kwepulasitiki ngepulasitiki egaywe kabusha engaphansi kuka-30%.Uhulumeni wethule ukubonisana ngoFebhuwari 2019 efuna imibono ngeziphakamiso zokuqala zokuklanywa kwentela.Isifinyezo sezimpendulo sishicilelwe ngoJulayi 2019.
Kusabelomali sika-2020, uhulumeni umemezele izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nokuklanywa kwentela, futhi i-HMRC yethula ukubonisana mayelana nokuklanywa okuningiliziwe nokusebenza kwentela.
NgoNovemba 2020, uhulumeni washicilela umthetho oyisisekelo osalungiswa wokubonisana ngobuchwepheshe, kanye nesifinyezo sezimpendulo zezingxoxo ezabanjwa ngasekuqaleni kuka-2020. Impendulo evela ekubonisaneni kobuchwepheshe yasetshenziswa ukuze kucwengisiswe umthetho oyisisekelo osalungiswa.
Umthetho oyisisekelo, lesi silinganiso esichibiyelayo, ufakiwe ngaphakathi koMthetho Wezezimali ka-2021. Ulwazi Lwentela kanye Nenothi Lomthelela lokwethulwa Kwentela Yokufakwa Kwepulasitiki yashicilelwa ngomhla zingama-20 kuJulayi 2021 ukuze ihambisane nohlaka lomthetho wesibili.Iyatholakala lapha.
Isiphakamiso esinemininingwane
Idethi yokusebenza
Lesi silinganiso sizoqala ukusebenza ngomhla ka-1 Ephreli 2022 nangemuva kwawo, okuwusuku oluqala ngalo intela yokupakishwa kwepulasitiki.
Umthetho wamanje
Umthetho wamanje Wentela Yokufakwa Kwepulasitiki uqukethwe phakathi kwezigaba 42 kuya ku-85 kanye Neshejuli 9 kuya ku-15 ye-Finance Act 2021. Lesi sinyathelo sizochibiyela izigaba 43, 50, 55, 63, 71, 84 kanye neShejuli 9 kanye ne-13 yalowo Mthetho.
Izibuyekezo ezihlongozwayo
Umthetho uzokwethulwa kuMthethosivivinywa Wezezimali wezi-2021-22 ukuchibiyela uMthetho Wezezimali wezi-2021. Izichibiyelo zizokwenza:
• Vumela i-HMRC ukuthi yenze amalungiselelo okushintsha isikhathi sokungenisa, kanye nencazelo yezinqubo zokungenisa kanye nezinqubo zokwenza izinto, kusetshenziswa umthetho wesibili.Lolu shintsho luqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi sokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe singachitshiyelwa ukuze sihambisane nezinguquko kwezinye izinqubomgomo, njengeCustoms kanye neFreeports (isigaba 50)
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhizinisi angaphansi kwe-de minimis threshold, okwamanje awanaso isibopho sokubhalisa, awadingi ukukhokha intela.Lolu shintsho luqinisekisa ukuthi inhloso yenqubomgomo iyafezwa futhi yehlisa umthwalo wentela kulawo mabhizinisi akhiqiza kanye/noma angenisa amaphakheji epulasitiki ngaphansi komkhawulo we-de minimis (isigaba 52)
• Ukuhlinzeka ngokukhululwa kwentela kubantu abajabulela ukuvikeleka okuthile namalungelo, njengamabutho avakashelayo kanye namanxusa, kanye nenhlinzeko yokubeka izimfuneko zokuphatha kumthetho wesibili.Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwezivumelwano zentela zamazwe ngamazwe (isigaba 55)
• Idlulisela izibopho kanye nelungelo lamalungu eqembu Lentela Yokufakwa Kwepulasitiki, njengokugcwalisa izimbuyiselo, elungeni elimele lelo qembu (isigaba 71)
• Idinga i-HMRC ukuthi yazise ilungu elimele iqembu Lentela Yokufakwa Kwepulasitiki ngosuku oluzosebenza ngalo isicelo nokushintshwa kokwelashwa kweqembu.Lolu shintsho lusho ukuthi ukubhaliswa kweqembu kungaqala kusukela ngosuku lokufaka isicelo, kuhambisane nesikhathi sokubhaliswa kwentela (Uhlelo 13)
• Shintsha amagama athile asetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinhlangano ezingahlanganisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvumelana kuwo wonke umthetho (Uhlelo 9)
Isifinyezo semithelela
Umthelela we-Exchequer (£m)
Lesi silinganiso kulindeleke ukuthi sibe nomthelela ongasho lutho kwi-Exchequer.
Umthelela wezomnotho
Lesi sinyathelo akulindelekile ukuthi sibe nemithelela ebalulekile kwezomnotho.
Intela Yokupakisha Yepulasitiki izohlinzeka ngesikhuthazo esicacile sezomnotho sokuthi amabhizinisi asebenzise izinto zepulasitiki ezigaywe kabusha emaphaketheni epulasitiki, okuzodala isidingo esikhulu salokhu okubalulekile futhi kugqugquzele amazinga anyukile okugaywa kabusha nokuqoqwa kwemfucumfucu yepulasitiki, iwususe endaweni yokulahla udoti noma ekushiseni. .
Amagama asetshenziswe kulesi sigaba achazwa ngokuhambisana nenqubo yemiphumela engaqondile yeHhovisi Lokubophezeleka Kwesabelomali.Lokhu kuzosebenza lapho, isibonelo, isilinganiso sithinta ukwehla kwamandla emali noma ukukhula.Ungacela imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nalesi sinyathelo ekhelini le-imeyili elibhalwe ngezansi.
Umthelela kubantu ngabanye, emakhaya nasemindenini
Lesi silinganiso akulindelekile ukuthi sibe nomthelela kubantu ngabanye njengoba siklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Intela Yokupakisha Yepulasitiki isebenza ngendlela eyayihloswe ngayo ekuqaleni.Umuntu ngamunye ngeke adinge ukwenza okuthile okuhlukile ngenxa yalezi zinguquko.Lesi silinganiso akulindelekile ukuthi sibe nomthelela ekwakhiweni komndeni, ukuzinza noma ukuwohloka.
Ukulingana kunomthelela
Akulindelekile ukuthi lesi sinyathelo sizoba nomthelela emaqenjini abelana ngezici ezivikelekile.
Umthelela kwezamabhizinisi okuhlanganisa nezinhlangano zomphakathi
Lesi sinyathelo akulindelekile ukuthi sibe nomthelela emabhizinisini noma ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi njengoba siklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi Intela Yokupakisha Yepulasitiki isebenza ngendlela eyayihloswe ngayo ekuqaleni.Amabhizinisi noma izinhlangano zomphakathi ngeke kudingeke zenze okuthile okuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nalokhu akwenzayo manje.
Umthelela wokusebenza (£m) (HMRC noma okunye)
Izinguquko ezethulwe yilesi silinganiso ngeke zibe nomthelela ezindlekweni ebezivezwe ngaphambilini.
Eminye imithelela
Izinguquko ezenziwe yilesi sinyathelo aziluguquli Ukuhlolwa Komphumela Wobulungiswa okwaqedwa ngaphambilini.
Isizathu sale ntela sihlose ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki egaywe kabusha emaphaketheni epulasitiki, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngenxa yentela ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki egaywe kabusha ekupakishweni kunganyuka cishe ngo-40%.Lokhu kulingana nokonga kwekhabhoni cishe kumathani angama-200,000 ngo-2022 kuya ku-2023, kususelwa ezintweni ezikhona manje.
Izilinganiso zokushintsha kokuziphatha ziphawulwe njengezibandakanya izinga eliphezulu lokungaqiniseki yiHhovisi Lokubophezela Kwesabelomali.Inqubomgomo ingase futhi isize ukuphambukisa amapulasitiki ekulahleni indle noma ekushiseni, futhi iqhubekisele phambili ubuchwepheshe bokugaywa kabusha ngaphakathi kwe-UK.
Eminye imithelela iye yacutshungulwa futhi akukho okuhlonziwe.
Ukuqapha nokuhlola
Isinyathelo sizogcinwa singaphansi kokubuyekezwa ngokuxhumana namaqembu abakhokhintela abathintekayo.
Iseluleko esengeziwe
U-Zhiben, uzibophezele ekuboneni intuthuko esimeme yomuntu nemvelo ngobuhle bempucuko yezimboni, ukuhlinzeka ngesixazululo esisodwa samaphakheji e-eco.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2021